Название: Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Тема: Social: Demography

Периодичность: Annual

Единица измерения: Years

Описание: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Источник: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National statistical offices, note: Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices.; Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), note: Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.

Методология: Methodology: Life expectancy at birth is derived from life tables and is based on sex- and age-specific death rates, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth. Statistical concept(s): Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.

Значимость: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Ограничения: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Метод агрегации: Weighted average

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Код индикатора: SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Датасет содержит следующие поля:

• Код индикатора (indicator_id) — Уникальный идентификатор индикатора Всемирного банка
• Название индикатора (indicator_name) — Полное название индикатора на английском языке
• Код страны (country_id) — Уникальный идентификатор страны (код Всемирного банка)
• Название страны (country_name) — Полное название страны или региона на английском языке
• ISO3 код страны (countryiso3code) — Трехбуквенный код страны по стандарту ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
• Дата (date) — Год или дата наблюдения (в формате строки, обычно YYYY)
• Значение (value) — Численное значение показателя (может быть пустым для отсутствующих данных) (единица измерения: Years)
• Единица измерения (unit) — Единица измерения значения показателя (например, проценты, доллары США)
• Статус наблюдения (obs_status) — Статус данных наблюдения (может быть пустым для валидных данных)
• Количество знаков после запятой (decimal) — Количество десятичных знаков для отображения значения

Страны и регионы: Afghanistan, Africa Eastern and Southern, Africa Western and Central, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Arab World, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Caribbean small states, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Central Europe and the Baltics, Chad, Channel Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Early-demographic dividend, East Asia & Pacific, East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries), East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income), Ecuador, Egypt, Arab Rep., El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Euro area, Europe & Central Asia, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), European Union, Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, Fragile and conflict affected situations, France, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, The, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), High income, Honduras, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, IBRD only, IDA & IBRD total, IDA blend, IDA only, IDA total, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Korea, Rep., Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Late-demographic dividend, Latin America & Caribbean, Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income), Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), Latvia, Least developed countries: UN classification, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Low & middle income, Low income, Lower middle income, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Middle East & North Africa, Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income), Middle income, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North America, North Macedonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Not classified, OECD members, Oman, Other small states, Pacific island small states, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Post-demographic dividend, Pre-demographic dividend, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Small states, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Asia, South Asia (IDA & IBRD), South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkiye, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Upper middle income, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands (U.S.), West Bank and Gaza, World, Yemen, Rep., Zambia, Zimbabwe

Название: Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Тема: Social: Demography

Периодичность: Annual

Единица измерения: Years

Описание: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Источник: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National statistical offices, note: Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices.; Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), note: Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as Eurostat: Demographic Statistics.

Методология: Methodology: Life expectancy at birth is derived from life tables and is based on sex- and age-specific death rates, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth. Statistical concept(s): Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.

Значимость: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Ограничения: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Метод агрегации: Weighted average

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Код индикатора: SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Countries and regions: Afghanistan, Africa Eastern and Southern, Africa Western and Central, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Arab World, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Caribbean small states, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Central Europe and the Baltics, Chad, Channel Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Early-demographic dividend, East Asia & Pacific, East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries), East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income), Ecuador, Egypt, Arab Rep., El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Euro area, Europe & Central Asia, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), European Union, Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, Fragile and conflict affected situations, France, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, The, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), High income, Honduras, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, IBRD only, IDA & IBRD total, IDA blend, IDA only, IDA total, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Korea, Rep., Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Late-demographic dividend, Latin America & Caribbean, Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income), Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), Latvia, Least developed countries: UN classification, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Low & middle income, Low income, Lower middle income, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Middle East & North Africa, Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income), Middle income, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North America, North Macedonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Not classified, OECD members, Oman, Other small states, Pacific island small states, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Post-demographic dividend, Pre-demographic dividend, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Small states, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Asia, South Asia (IDA & IBRD), South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkiye, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Upper middle income, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, RB, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands (U.S.), West Bank and Gaza, World, Yemen, Rep., Zambia, Zimbabwe