Название: International migrant stock, total

Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration

Периодичность: Annual

Описание: International migrant stock, total is the number of people at mid-year born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees.

Источник: International Migrant Stock, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division

Методология: Methodology: The basic data to estimate the international migrant stock were obtained mostly from population censuses held during the decennial rounds of censuses. Some of the data used were obtained from population registers and nationally representative surveys.

In the majority of cases, the sources available had gathered information on the place of birth of the enumerated population, thus allowing for the identification of the foreign-born population. In estimating the international migrant stock, international migrants have been equated with the foreign-born whenever possible. In most countries lacking data on place of birth, information on the country of citizenship of those enumerated was available and was used as the basis for the identification of international migrants, thus effectively equating international migrants with foreign citizens.

For countries or areas for which no information was available on the international migrant stock, the estimates were imputed.

Значимость: Movement of people, most often through migration, is a significant part of global integration. Migrants contribute to the economies of both their host country and their country of origin. Yet reliable statistics on migration are difficult to collect and are often incomplete, making international comparisons a challenge.

Global migration patterns have become increasingly complex in modern times, involving not just refugees, but also millions of economic migrants. In most developed countries, refugees are admitted for resettlement and are routinely included in population counts by censuses or population registers. But refugees and migrants, even if they often travel in the same way, are fundamentally different, and for that reason are treated very differently under modern international law. Migrants, especially economic migrants, choose to move in order to improve the future prospects of themselves and their families. Refugees have to move if they are to save their lives or preserve their freedom.

Ограничения: In deriving the estimates, an international migrant was equated to a person living in a country other than that in which he or she was born. That is, the number of international migrants, also called the international migrant stock, would represent the number of foreign-born persons enumerated in the countries or areas constituting the world. However, because several countries lack data on the foreign-born, data on the number of foreigners, if available, were used instead as the basis of estimation. Consequently, the overall number of migrants in world regions or at the global level do not quite represent the overall number of foreign-born persons.

The disintegration and reunification of countries causes discontinuities in the change of the international migrant stock. Because an international migrant is equated with a person who was born outside the country in which he or she resides, when a country disintegrates, persons who had been internal migrants because they had moved from one part of the country to another may become, overnight, international migrants without having moved at that time. Such changes introduce artificial but unavoidable discontinuities in the trend of the international migrant stock. The reunification of States also introduces discontinuities, but in the opposite direction.

World aggregates are computed by the World Bank and include economies covered by the World Development Indicators. Therefore, the world total figures or world averages may differ from those published by the United Nations Population Division (UNPD).

The proportion of international migrant stock (SM.POP.TOTL.ZS) is calculated by the UNPD using UNPD’s total population data, which may differ from the total population data in the World Development Indicators (WDI). Consequently, the number of international migrant stock (SM.POP.TOTL) may not match the result obtained by multiplying the total population in the WDI by the proportion of international migrant stock (SM.POP.TOTL.ZS).

Период данных: 1990-2024

Метод агрегации: Sum

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)

Код индикатора: SM.POP.TOTL

Датасет содержит следующие поля:

• Код индикатора (indicator_id) — Уникальный идентификатор индикатора Всемирного банка
• Название индикатора (indicator_name) — Полное название индикатора на английском языке
• Код страны (country_id) — Уникальный идентификатор страны (код Всемирного банка)
• Название страны (country_name) — Полное название страны или региона на английском языке
• ISO3 код страны (countryiso3code) — Трехбуквенный код страны по стандарту ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
• Дата (date) — Год или дата наблюдения (в формате строки, обычно YYYY)
• Значение (value) — Численное значение показателя (может быть пустым для отсутствующих данных)
• Единица измерения (unit) — Единица измерения значения показателя (например, проценты, доллары США)
• Статус наблюдения (obs_status) — Статус данных наблюдения (может быть пустым для валидных данных)
• Количество знаков после запятой (decimal) — Количество десятичных знаков для отображения значения

Страны и регионы: Афганистан, Австралия, Андорра, Ангола, Антигуа и Барбуда, Аргентина, Армения, Азербайджан, Бахрейн, Бельгия, Бенин, Боливия, Босния и Герцеговина, Бразилия, БуркинаФасо, Бурунди, Канада, Каймановы острова, Чешская Республика, Центральная Европа и Балтии, Колумбия, Коморские Острова, Коста-Рика, Куба, Кипр, Чехия, Джибути, Доминиканская Республика, Эквадор, Египет, Гвинея, Эритрея, Литва, Эфиопия, Зона евро, Европа и Центральная Азия, Европа и Центральная Азия (страны МАР и МБРР), Европа и Центральная Азия (исключая высокие доходы), Европейский союз, Фарерские острова, Германия, Франция, Габон, Грузия, Гана, Гибралтар, Греция, Гуам, Гайана, Гаити, Бедные страны с крупной задолженностью (БСКЗ), Высокий доход, Святейший Престол (штат Ватикан), Гондурас, ОАР Гонконг, Китай, Венгрия, Только МБРР, Италия, Индией, Индонезия, Иран, Израиль, Чили, Япония, Иордания, Казахстан, Кения, Кирибати, Корея, Республика Корея, Сербия, Кувейт, Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика, Наименее развитые страны: классификация ООН, Ливан, Лесото, Лихтенштейн, Низкий и средний доход, Низкий доход, Более низкий средний доход, Люксембург, Макао, Малайзия, Мексика, Микронезия, Фред., Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан, Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан (МАР и МБРР), Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан (за исключением высоких доходов), Средний доход, Марокко, Мозамбик, Намибия, Никарагуа, Нигерия, Норвегия, Члены ОЭСР, Оман, Другие малые государства, Пакистан, Панама, Перу, Филиппины, Польша, Португалия, Последемографические дивиденды, Пуэрто-Рико, Пуэрто-Рико (США), Катар, Румыния, Российская Федерация, Руанда, Сан-Марино, Сан-Томе и Принсипи, Сенегал, Сьерра-Леоне, Словения, Сомали, Южная Африка, Испания, Страны Африки к югу от Сахары, Страны Африки к югу от Сахары (страны МАР и МБРР), Страны Африки к югу от Сахары (за исключением стран с высоким уровнем дохода), Судан, Суринам, Швейцария, Сирия, Таджикистан, Объединенная Республика Танзания, Таиланд, Тимор-Лешти, Тонга, Тунис, Тувалу, Турция, Уганда, Украина, Верхний средний доход, Уругвай, Узбекистан, Венесуэла, Боливарианская, Вирджинские острова, США, Западный берег и Газа, Весь мир, Йемен, Зимбабве

Название: International migrant stock, total

Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration

Периодичность: Annual

Описание: International migrant stock, total is the number of people at mid-year born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees.

Источник: International Migrant Stock, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division

Методология: Methodology: The basic data to estimate the international migrant stock were obtained mostly from population censuses held during the decennial rounds of censuses. Some of the data used were obtained from population registers and nationally representative surveys.

In the majority of cases, the sources available had gathered information on the place of birth of the enumerated population, thus allowing for the identification of the foreign-born population. In estimating the international migrant stock, international migrants have been equated with the foreign-born whenever possible. In most countries lacking data on place of birth, information on the country of citizenship of those enumerated was available and was used as the basis for the identification of international migrants, thus effectively equating international migrants with foreign citizens.

For countries or areas for which no information was available on the international migrant stock, the estimates were imputed.

Значимость: Movement of people, most often through migration, is a significant part of global integration. Migrants contribute to the economies of both their host country and their country of origin. Yet reliable statistics on migration are difficult to collect and are often incomplete, making international comparisons a challenge.

Global migration patterns have become increasingly complex in modern times, involving not just refugees, but also millions of economic migrants. In most developed countries, refugees are admitted for resettlement and are routinely included in population counts by censuses or population registers. But refugees and migrants, even if they often travel in the same way, are fundamentally different, and for that reason are treated very differently under modern international law. Migrants, especially economic migrants, choose to move in order to improve the future prospects of themselves and their families. Refugees have to move if they are to save their lives or preserve their freedom.

Ограничения: In deriving the estimates, an international migrant was equated to a person living in a country other than that in which he or she was born. That is, the number of international migrants, also called the international migrant stock, would represent the number of foreign-born persons enumerated in the countries or areas constituting the world. However, because several countries lack data on the foreign-born, data on the number of foreigners, if available, were used instead as the basis of estimation. Consequently, the overall number of migrants in world regions or at the global level do not quite represent the overall number of foreign-born persons.

The disintegration and reunification of countries causes discontinuities in the change of the international migrant stock. Because an international migrant is equated with a person who was born outside the country in which he or she resides, when a country disintegrates, persons who had been internal migrants because they had moved from one part of the country to another may become, overnight, international migrants without having moved at that time. Such changes introduce artificial but unavoidable discontinuities in the trend of the international migrant stock. The reunification of States also introduces discontinuities, but in the opposite direction.

World aggregates are computed by the World Bank and include economies covered by the World Development Indicators. Therefore, the world total figures or world averages may differ from those published by the United Nations Population Division (UNPD).

The proportion of international migrant stock (SM.POP.TOTL.ZS) is calculated by the UNPD using UNPD’s total population data, which may differ from the total population data in the World Development Indicators (WDI). Consequently, the number of international migrant stock (SM.POP.TOTL) may not match the result obtained by multiplying the total population in the WDI by the proportion of international migrant stock (SM.POP.TOTL.ZS).

Период данных: 1990-2024

Метод агрегации: Sum

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)

Код индикатора: SM.POP.TOTL

Countries and regions: Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Plurinational State of, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Canada, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Central Europe and the Baltics, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Euro area, Europe & Central Asia, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), European Union, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Guam, Guyana, Haiti, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), High income, Holy See (Vatican City State), Honduras, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, IBRD only, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Serbia, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Least developed countries: UN classification, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Low & middle income, Low income, Lower middle income, Luxembourg, Macao, Malaysia, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), Middle income, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, OECD members, Oman, Other small states, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Post-demographic dividend, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Upper middle income, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of, Virgin Islands, U.S., West Bank and Gaza, World, Yemen, Zimbabwe