Название: Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin
Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration
Периодичность: Annual
Единица измерения: Number
Описание: Internally displaced people (IDPs) are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, and violations of human rights, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border.
Источник: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download;
Global Internal Displacement Database, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: https://www.internal-displacement.org/database/displacement-data/
Методология: Methodology: Data collection on internally displaced people (IDPs) is based on a combination of population censuses, household surveys, administrative records, and operational data from humanitarian organizations. Population censuses provide a baseline count of IDPs, while household surveys are often used to collect more detailed and current data, particularly in situations where displacement is ongoing or rapidly changing.
Administrative records from local governments and humanitarian agencies provide additional data on the movements, living conditions, and access to services for IDP populations.
The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) compiles and publishes IDP statistics from multiple sources. These include operational data produced by the Joint IDP Profiling Service (JIPS) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), particularly in conflict-affected regions where official statistics may be less reliable or incomplete.
The methodology for collecting and reporting IDP data adheres to the International Recommendations on IDP Statistics (IRIS), developed by the Expert Group on Refugee, IDP and Statelessness Statistics (EGRISS). The IRIS framework provides a detailed structure for defining and measuring IDP populations, ensuring that data on IDPs is consistent, reliable, and comparable across different contexts and countries. The framework includes recommendations for both stock data (the number of IDPs at a given time) and flow data (movements into and out of the IDP population), providing a comprehensive understanding of internal displacement dynamics. This methodology has been applied in various contexts, such as in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Colombia, where detailed IDP profiling has been essential for understanding the needs and vulnerabilities of displaced populations.
Значимость: Data on internally displaced people (IDPs) is essential for guiding humanitarian assistance, informing national development plans, and shaping international responses to internal displacement, particularly in fragile and conflict-affected states. This data is crucial for initiatives like the World Bank’s Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) Strategy, which aims to address
Ограничения: Collecting accurate data on internally displaced people (IDPs) is challenging in conflict zones and areas with limited access, leading to potential underreporting or incomplete coverage. Repeated displacements and the complex dynamics of internal conflicts can result in double counting or misclassification of IDPs. Additionally, differing definitions of IDPs across countries and regions can hinder the comparability and reliability of the data, complicating international efforts to address internal displacement.
Период данных: 2009-2024
Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)
Код индикатора: SM.POP.IDPC
Датасет содержит следующие поля:
- Код индикатора (
indicator_id) — Уникальный идентификатор индикатора Всемирного банка
- Название индикатора (
indicator_name) — Полное название индикатора на английском языке
- Код страны (
country_id) — Уникальный идентификатор страны (код Всемирного банка)
- Название страны (
country_name) — Полное название страны или региона на английском языке
- ISO3 код страны (
countryiso3code) — Трехбуквенный код страны по стандарту ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
- Дата (
date) — Год или дата наблюдения (в формате строки, обычно YYYY)
- Значение (
value) — Численное значение показателя (может быть пустым для отсутствующих данных) (единица измерения: Number)
- Единица измерения (
unit) — Единица измерения значения показателя (например, проценты, доллары США)
- Статус наблюдения (
obs_status) — Статус данных наблюдения (может быть пустым для валидных данных)
- Количество знаков после запятой (
decimal) — Количество десятичных знаков для отображения значения
Страны и регионы: Афганистан, Австралия, Андорра, Ангола, Антигуа и Барбуда, Аргентина, Армения, Азербайджан, Бахрейн, Бельгия, Бенин, Боливия, Босния и Герцеговина, Бразилия, БуркинаФасо, Бурунди, Канада, Каймановы острова, Чешская Республика, Центральная Европа и Балтии, Колумбия, Коморские Острова, Коста-Рика, Куба, Кипр, Чехия, Джибути, Доминиканская Республика, Эквадор, Египет, Гвинея, Эритрея, Литва, Эфиопия, Зона евро, Европа и Центральная Азия, Европа и Центральная Азия (страны МАР и МБРР), Европа и Центральная Азия (исключая высокие доходы), Европейский союз, Фарерские острова, Германия, Франция, Габон, Грузия, Гана, Гибралтар, Греция, Гуам, Гайана, Гаити, Бедные страны с крупной задолженностью (БСКЗ), Высокий доход, Святейший Престол (штат Ватикан), Гондурас, ОАР Гонконг, Китай, Венгрия, Только МБРР, Италия, Индией, Индонезия, Иран, Израиль, Чили, Япония, Иордания, Казахстан, Кения, Кирибати, Корея, Республика Корея, Сербия, Кувейт, Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика, Наименее развитые страны: классификация ООН, Ливан, Лесото, Лихтенштейн, Низкий и средний доход, Низкий доход, Более низкий средний доход, Люксембург, Макао, Малайзия, Мексика, Микронезия, Фред., Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан, Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан (МАР и МБРР), Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан (за исключением высоких доходов), Средний доход, Марокко, Мозамбик, Намибия, Никарагуа, Нигерия, Норвегия, Члены ОЭСР, Оман, Другие малые государства, Пакистан, Панама, Перу, Филиппины, Польша, Португалия, Последемографические дивиденды, Пуэрто-Рико, Пуэрто-Рико (США), Катар, Румыния, Российская Федерация, Руанда, Сан-Марино, Сан-Томе и Принсипи, Сенегал, Сьерра-Леоне, Словения, Сомали, Южная Африка, Испания, Страны Африки к югу от Сахары, Страны Африки к югу от Сахары (страны МАР и МБРР), Страны Африки к югу от Сахары (за исключением стран с высоким уровнем дохода), Судан, Суринам, Швейцария, Сирия, Таджикистан, Объединенная Республика Танзания, Таиланд, Тимор-Лешти, Тонга, Тунис, Тувалу, Турция, Уганда, Украина, Верхний средний доход, Уругвай, Узбекистан, Венесуэла, Боливарианская, Вирджинские острова, США, Западный берег и Газа, Весь мир, Йемен, Зимбабве
Название: Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin
Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration
Периодичность: Annual
Единица измерения: Number
Описание: Internally displaced people (IDPs) are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, and violations of human rights, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border.
Источник: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download;
Global Internal Displacement Database, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: https://www.internal-displacement.org/database/displacement-data/
Методология: Methodology: Data collection on internally displaced people (IDPs) is based on a combination of population censuses, household surveys, administrative records, and operational data from humanitarian organizations. Population censuses provide a baseline count of IDPs, while household surveys are often used to collect more detailed and current data, particularly in situations where displacement is ongoing or rapidly changing.
Administrative records from local governments and humanitarian agencies provide additional data on the movements, living conditions, and access to services for IDP populations.
The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) compiles and publishes IDP statistics from multiple sources. These include operational data produced by the Joint IDP Profiling Service (JIPS) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), particularly in conflict-affected regions where official statistics may be less reliable or incomplete.
The methodology for collecting and reporting IDP data adheres to the International Recommendations on IDP Statistics (IRIS), developed by the Expert Group on Refugee, IDP and Statelessness Statistics (EGRISS). The IRIS framework provides a detailed structure for defining and measuring IDP populations, ensuring that data on IDPs is consistent, reliable, and comparable across different contexts and countries. The framework includes recommendations for both stock data (the number of IDPs at a given time) and flow data (movements into and out of the IDP population), providing a comprehensive understanding of internal displacement dynamics. This methodology has been applied in various contexts, such as in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Colombia, where detailed IDP profiling has been essential for understanding the needs and vulnerabilities of displaced populations.
Значимость: Data on internally displaced people (IDPs) is essential for guiding humanitarian assistance, informing national development plans, and shaping international responses to internal displacement, particularly in fragile and conflict-affected states. This data is crucial for initiatives like the World Bank’s Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) Strategy, which aims to address
Ограничения: Collecting accurate data on internally displaced people (IDPs) is challenging in conflict zones and areas with limited access, leading to potential underreporting or incomplete coverage. Repeated displacements and the complex dynamics of internal conflicts can result in double counting or misclassification of IDPs. Additionally, differing definitions of IDPs across countries and regions can hinder the comparability and reliability of the data, complicating international efforts to address internal displacement.
Период данных: 2009-2024
Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)
Код индикатора: SM.POP.IDPC
Countries and regions: Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Plurinational State of, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Canada, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Central Europe and the Baltics, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Euro area, Europe & Central Asia, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), European Union, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Guam, Guyana, Haiti, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), High income, Holy See (Vatican City State), Honduras, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, IBRD only, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Serbia, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Least developed countries: UN classification, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Low & middle income, Low income, Lower middle income, Luxembourg, Macao, Malaysia, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), Middle income, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, OECD members, Oman, Other small states, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Post-demographic dividend, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Upper middle income, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of, Virgin Islands, U.S., West Bank and Gaza, World, Yemen, Zimbabwe
