Название: Forcibly displaced people

Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration

Периодичность: Annual

Единица измерения: Number

Описание: Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.

Источник: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download

Методология: Methodology: Data collection on forcibly displaced people combines information on five key population groups: (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). The primary data sources include administrative records, population censuses, and household surveys, as well as operational data from humanitarian organizations such as UNHCR, UNRWA, and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). Data is reported as stock data at specific points in time, typically the end of the calendar year, providing a snapshot of forcibly displaced populations globally. Each category follows established international methodologies to ensure consistency and comparability.

At the end of 2023 (2024), the UNRWA estimates that 70 per cent of the 1.7 (2) million IDPs in the Gaza Strip at end-2023 (-2024) were Palestine refugees under its mandate. These internally displaced refugees under the mandate of UNRWA are only counted once in the forcibly displaced total (i.e. deducted once from the total amount to avoid double counting). The forcibly displaced population category provides a comprehensive and standardized picture of displacement dynamics across different contexts and regions. Statistics for the indicator are included from 2010 onwards, as at this time data on internal displacement situations became more available and more consistent.

Значимость: Data on forcibly displaced people provide a comprehensive measure of global displacement, encompassing refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), asylum-seekers, other people in need of international protection, and internally displaced people (IDPs). This aggregate data is essential for designing holistic responses to forced displacement, supporting initiatives like the Global Compact on Refugees. It enables governments, humanitarian organizations, and development partners to better understand the scale of displacement and mobilize resources to address the multifaceted needs of displaced populations.

Ограничения: Aggregating data across diverse categories introduces challenges in maintaining comparability and consistency. Variations in data collection methods and definitions—such as differing criteria for refugee or IDP status—can complicate efforts to standardize figures across countries and regions. Additionally, dynamic changes in displacement, including secondary movements or status transitions (e.g., from asylum-seeker to refugee), may lead to double counting or data gaps. The diverse sources of data, ranging from administrative records to field surveys, further underscore the importance of contextualizing and cautiously interpreting the aggregate figures.

Период данных: 2010-2024

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)

Код индикатора: SM.POP.FDIP

Датасет содержит следующие поля:

• Код индикатора (indicator_id) — Уникальный идентификатор индикатора Всемирного банка
• Название индикатора (indicator_name) — Полное название индикатора на английском языке
• Код страны (country_id) — Уникальный идентификатор страны (код Всемирного банка)
• Название страны (country_name) — Полное название страны или региона на английском языке
• ISO3 код страны (countryiso3code) — Трехбуквенный код страны по стандарту ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
• Дата (date) — Год или дата наблюдения (в формате строки, обычно YYYY)
• Значение (value) — Численное значение показателя (может быть пустым для отсутствующих данных) (единица измерения: Number)
• Единица измерения (unit) — Единица измерения значения показателя (например, проценты, доллары США)
• Статус наблюдения (obs_status) — Статус данных наблюдения (может быть пустым для валидных данных)
• Количество знаков после запятой (decimal) — Количество десятичных знаков для отображения значения

Страны и регионы: Афганистан, Австралия, Андорра, Ангола, Антигуа и Барбуда, Аргентина, Армения, Азербайджан, Бахрейн, Бельгия, Бенин, Боливия, Босния и Герцеговина, Бразилия, БуркинаФасо, Бурунди, Канада, Каймановы острова, Чешская Республика, Центральная Европа и Балтии, Колумбия, Коморские Острова, Коста-Рика, Куба, Кипр, Чехия, Джибути, Доминиканская Республика, Эквадор, Египет, Гвинея, Эритрея, Литва, Эфиопия, Зона евро, Европа и Центральная Азия, Европа и Центральная Азия (страны МАР и МБРР), Европа и Центральная Азия (исключая высокие доходы), Европейский союз, Фарерские острова, Германия, Франция, Габон, Грузия, Гана, Гибралтар, Греция, Гуам, Гайана, Гаити, Бедные страны с крупной задолженностью (БСКЗ), Высокий доход, Святейший Престол (штат Ватикан), Гондурас, ОАР Гонконг, Китай, Венгрия, Только МБРР, Италия, Индией, Индонезия, Иран, Израиль, Чили, Япония, Иордания, Казахстан, Кения, Кирибати, Корея, Республика Корея, Сербия, Кувейт, Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика, Наименее развитые страны: классификация ООН, Ливан, Лесото, Лихтенштейн, Низкий и средний доход, Низкий доход, Более низкий средний доход, Люксембург, Макао, Малайзия, Мексика, Микронезия, Фред., Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан, Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан (МАР и МБРР), Ближний Восток, Северная Африка, Афганистан и Пакистан (за исключением высоких доходов), Средний доход, Марокко, Мозамбик, Намибия, Никарагуа, Нигерия, Норвегия, Члены ОЭСР, Оман, Другие малые государства, Пакистан, Панама, Перу, Филиппины, Польша, Португалия, Последемографические дивиденды, Пуэрто-Рико, Пуэрто-Рико (США), Катар, Румыния, Российская Федерация, Руанда, Сан-Марино, Сан-Томе и Принсипи, Сенегал, Сьерра-Леоне, Словения, Сомали, Южная Африка, Испания, Страны Африки к югу от Сахары, Страны Африки к югу от Сахары (страны МАР и МБРР), Страны Африки к югу от Сахары (за исключением стран с высоким уровнем дохода), Судан, Суринам, Швейцария, Сирия, Таджикистан, Объединенная Республика Танзания, Таиланд, Тимор-Лешти, Тонга, Тунис, Тувалу, Турция, Уганда, Украина, Верхний средний доход, Уругвай, Узбекистан, Венесуэла, Боливарианская, Вирджинские острова, США, Западный берег и Газа, Весь мир, Йемен, Зимбабве

Название: Forcibly displaced people

Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration

Периодичность: Annual

Единица измерения: Number

Описание: Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.

Источник: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download

Методология: Methodology: Data collection on forcibly displaced people combines information on five key population groups: (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). The primary data sources include administrative records, population censuses, and household surveys, as well as operational data from humanitarian organizations such as UNHCR, UNRWA, and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). Data is reported as stock data at specific points in time, typically the end of the calendar year, providing a snapshot of forcibly displaced populations globally. Each category follows established international methodologies to ensure consistency and comparability.

At the end of 2023 (2024), the UNRWA estimates that 70 per cent of the 1.7 (2) million IDPs in the Gaza Strip at end-2023 (-2024) were Palestine refugees under its mandate. These internally displaced refugees under the mandate of UNRWA are only counted once in the forcibly displaced total (i.e. deducted once from the total amount to avoid double counting). The forcibly displaced population category provides a comprehensive and standardized picture of displacement dynamics across different contexts and regions. Statistics for the indicator are included from 2010 onwards, as at this time data on internal displacement situations became more available and more consistent.

Значимость: Data on forcibly displaced people provide a comprehensive measure of global displacement, encompassing refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), asylum-seekers, other people in need of international protection, and internally displaced people (IDPs). This aggregate data is essential for designing holistic responses to forced displacement, supporting initiatives like the Global Compact on Refugees. It enables governments, humanitarian organizations, and development partners to better understand the scale of displacement and mobilize resources to address the multifaceted needs of displaced populations.

Ограничения: Aggregating data across diverse categories introduces challenges in maintaining comparability and consistency. Variations in data collection methods and definitions—such as differing criteria for refugee or IDP status—can complicate efforts to standardize figures across countries and regions. Additionally, dynamic changes in displacement, including secondary movements or status transitions (e.g., from asylum-seeker to refugee), may lead to double counting or data gaps. The diverse sources of data, ranging from administrative records to field surveys, further underscore the importance of contextualizing and cautiously interpreting the aggregate figures.

Период данных: 2010-2024

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)

Код индикатора: SM.POP.FDIP

Countries and regions: Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Plurinational State of, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Canada, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Central Europe and the Baltics, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Euro area, Europe & Central Asia, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), European Union, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Guam, Guyana, Haiti, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), High income, Holy See (Vatican City State), Honduras, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, IBRD only, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Serbia, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Least developed countries: UN classification, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Low & middle income, Low income, Lower middle income, Luxembourg, Macao, Malaysia, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), Middle income, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, OECD members, Oman, Other small states, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Post-demographic dividend, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Upper middle income, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of, Virgin Islands, U.S., West Bank and Gaza, World, Yemen, Zimbabwe